1. Where It All Began (For Paraguay, At Least)
One of the most sacred historical attractions in South America, at first glance the Casa de la Indepencia is really nothing special. But looks can be deceptive, because in this humble little house in 1811, a clandestine meeting of nationalists launched their campaign for Paraguayan independence from Spain. These days, the house has become a shrine to national freedom, with plenty of artifacts relating to the country's founding fathers, as well as a sumptuous portrait of Charles V (a 16th century Holy Roman Emperor).
2. A Homage To Heroes And Civic Center
The civic core of Asuncion, Plaza de los Héroes is a great starting point for anyone's exploration of the city. At the heart of the area is the national "Panteon" - which pays further tribute to Paraguay's independence heroes and military greats. Elsewhere on the square, you'll also find a somber memorial to Paraguay's 20th century dictatorship, and there's an excellent chance of encountering some boisterous folk musicians, as well as a lively arts and crafts market.
3. Indigenous And Modern Art Of The Highest Quality
Paraguay's most charming museum can be found in Asuncion's suburbs, a short bus journey from most central hotels, and it's a journey worth making. Why? Simply put, the quality of the ceramics, fabrics, and artworks on display at this small but beautifully turned out museum is exceptional. Initially set up to focus on pottery created by indigenous peoples, it's now become a much broader collection of native crafts and historical objects, and provides an amazing window onto ancient life in the country. Oh, and there's also a sublime section of Latin American contemporary art to devour, making it an artistic essential.
4. A Street Food Spectacular
Asuncion is full of markets (mercados), but this is easily the most exciting. Located in the central Pettirossi neighborhood, Mercado 4 stretches over the equivalent of three or four blocks, and offers a dizzying array of products. Much of the space is given over to fresh produce and cooked food (so it's a good place to try Paraguayan street food), but there are craft, clothing, and even electronics vendors on the massive market as well. If you want to try some roasted chicken skewers, tenderloin "lomito" sandwiches, or "sopa Paraguaya" (a kind of cornbread), this is the place to go.
5. Beauty And Biological Riches Beyond Belief
When you've seen the museums and markets of Paraguay's capital, there's really only one place to chill out: the city's magnificent Botanical Gardens and Zoo. Situated by the river, not far north of the city center, the complex covers some 270 acres, and provides a comprehensive showcase of South America's remarkable biodiversity - including tagua, a kind of pig that biologists once thought extinct. The gardens are home to 500 or more animal species, and provide a shady, relaxing place to finish your day.
