As the largest country in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia offers a plethora of striking landscapes. The undulating red dunes of The Empty Quarter stretch along a large portion of the Arabian Peninsula and deliver backdrops that will make you feel as though you're no longer on Earth. Coastline port cities provide time for silent reflection and the ability to float in the Red Sea. An abundance of marine life and coral awaits in the ocean to explore by scuba diving, snorkeling or boat trips.
Islam is considered to have emerged from Saudi Arabia and as such, it holds deep significance with Muslims across the world. The cities of Mecca and Medina are home to incredibly sacred mosques that draw millions of visitors each year; however, foreign non-Muslims are not permitted to enter these sites.
Recognized as the commercial capital of Saudi Arabia, Jeddah is bursting with activity and has traditionally been a gateway for Islamic pilgrimage. After a day of checking out the fusion of modern and ancient architecture, you can dip your toes in the Red Sea to rejuvenate.
The mystifying archaeological site has 131 carved rock tombs that is believed to date back to the 1st century. It became the country's first UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008.
The infamous railway network extends through the Hejaz region and was under control by the Ottoman Empire until World War I. Sections have been restored and offer a glimpse into what was an integral transport link in the early 1900s.
Dip under the water here and you'll discover a flourishing ecosystem of sea animals and coral. The group of islands is a renowned scuba diving location and has dolphins, turtles, manta rays, whale sharks, and dugongs that inhabit its surrounds.
As one of the most culturally diverse regions of Saudi Arabia, Dammam is a dream for food lovers. Western cuisines blend with Asian markets to deliver something for every palate.
Home to one of the driest climates in the world, it is best to travel during the calmer winter period (December to March).
Citizens of many countries from across North America and Europe can enter on visas that can be acquired upon arrival. It is important to note that Saudi Arabia enforces strict Islamic law and shoulders and knees should be covered at all times.
It is possible to fly into airports located in the cities of Dammam, Jeddah, Madinah or Riyadh. Some of the smoothest long-distance routes are from Paris and Frankfurt via Emirates, which can be purchased from roughly 2,720 SAR (725 USD).
Border crossings from the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Bahrain, and Kuwait are reasonably hassle-free, though entering from Iraq will lead to many questions by customs officials.
Direct services depart from many neighboring countries and can even be purchased from Egypt. Bus fares from Bahrain cost roughly 50 SAR (13 USD).
There's a lot of choice: from lavish hotels with rooftop pools and royal suites to affordable, budget options. Smaller hotels may only accept upfront cash payments.
Bus services are present in most urban cities, though taxis and private cars are more commonly used.
Several rail networks connect major cities and high-speed trains link Jeddah to Mecca and Medina. Overnight sleeper cabins can be purchased for lengthy commutes.
Services are operated on modern vehicles and reach all corners of the country, yet road travel can be considerably slow for long-distance trips.
Flying becomes a convenient option when considering the vast size of Saudi Arabia. Flag carrier SAUDIA links more than 25 domestic destinations, with flights starting at around 150 SAR (40 USD).
International credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially in hotel chains and big restaurants. Tipping is not very common. You can eat at a cheap restaurant for about 20 SAR (5 USD). At the supermarket, a 0.2 gallon of milk and a loaf of bread will cost around 7.5 SAR (2 USD).